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Unlike the other Ionian islands Kefalonia has four thriving towns - Argostoli, Lixouri, Sami and Fiskardo. Of these Argostoli is the largest and Kefalonia's capital. On the city section we will cover all four cities - each with its own Sights section.

Argostoli Lixouri Sami Fiskardo Venturing Out

Argostoli


The capital of the island was destroyed in the great earthquake of 1953 and was rebuilt from scratch with modern city planning while also preserving the traditional look on many buildings - especially public buildings. Argostoli is the island's capital since 1757 and has more than 8000 residents. 

Sights & Attractions

Lithostroto

The heart of the city is called Lithostroto a large square covered with flagstones. The church of St. Spyridonas located here is where the litany for the earthquake starts every year on the 12th of August. 

Most tourist shops are also located here. 

Archaeological Museum

The city's music with findings mainly from the Mycenae period (1200 B.C.). The museum is host to Stone Age findings as well dated to about 50000 BC. Important findings from Tzanata - where a royal Mycenaen tomb was found commonly associated with the Homeric hero Odysseus in island folklore - are housed here. Also of note is the mosaic floor of the temple of Poseidon found in Lixouri.

Korgialeneios Library

One of the largest library in Greece housing about 50,000 tomes. In the same building you will find a Historical and Laographical Museum detailing life in Kefalonia on later historical periods. Of note is the collection of Byzantine icons.

  Focas-Cosmetatos Foundation

The foundation offers a taste of the life of the nobility of Kefalonia. On display is a collection of elegant furniture and various paraphernalia. Of special note is the collection of paintings and lithographs of the Ionian school. Of note are the works of British artists Joseph Cartwright and Edward Lear.

Bridge of Drapanos

Constructed in 1813 by the British the bridge survived the earthquake. It connects the city with the opposite shore at cape Fanari.

Ruins of Krani

In the lagoon lie the ruins of ancient Krani. Of note is the Doric temple dedicated to Demeter found in a groove on the ground. Krani ruled the southern corner of the island around Argostoli, a staggering 3,000 years ago.

Little remains of the city apart from its massive walls which litter the hill side around Argostoli. The easiest place to get a glimpse of them is just off the road to Sami. A short journey along this dirt track and then a hike into the holm oak forest and olive groves will bring you face to face with the giant walls themselves.

They can initially be difficult to find, keep an eye out to the left and right of the path, it's no more than 100 metres or so from the end of the road.

The wall themselves are cut from huge blocks of stone which have been cut in such a way that they lock together without the need for mortar.

Katavothres

A rare geological phenomenon where large quantities of sea water constantly fall in large chasms in the ground. Their full extent is unknown however experiments with fluorescent dyes have shown that water entering here ends up on the other side of the island on Lake Melissani and Karavomylos.

Faros of St. Theodoroi

The circular lighthouse of St. Theodoroi, in the Fanari region, where you can enjoy one of the most beautiful famed Greek sunsets. 

The Museum of Natural History of Kefalonia and Ithaki

The Museum was created in 1996 and is in Daygata a small village located approximately 5 kilometers north of Argostoli. The museum has interesting finds concerning Kefalonia's natural history. 

The Museum of Maritime History

Founded in 1997 at Farsoi a village about 8km north from Argostoli the museum is home to numerous maritime records and naval paraphernalia such as ship models, engravings, naval instruments, ship documents and photographs. 

Svoronata

Approximately 9 kilometers from Argostoli lies this small resort town of about 500 residents. Of note is the 13th century Venetian castle of St. George, built on the medieval site of the island's capital. Fortress walls, catacombs, dungeons and the ruins of the Venetian commissioner's opulent residence, the barracks and the church of St. Mark are still visible today. 

Dias (Zeus)

A small islet southeast from Argostoli. The island is an excellent choice for a daily excursion. The ruins of an ancient Greek temple to Zeus can be found here today. A hundred steps from the small dock lies the church of the Virgin Mary of Blachernae. The fair of the Virgin is held on the 2nd of July.

Argostoli Lixouri Sami Fiskardo Venturing Out

Lixouri


 The second largest town in Kefalonia after Argostoli. Capital of the Paliki peninsula Lixouri is constructed close to the ancient city of Pali or Palaiokastro (local name referring to the castle). The earthquakes of 1867 and 1953 levelled the town and changed its look forever. The town was rebuilt with wide roads, open squares and new buildings. Lixouri is famous for its philarmonic - the second oldest in Greece after that of Corfu. Lixouri has about 3000 inhabitants and is located 31 kilometers northwest from Argostoli.

Sights & Attractions

Iakovateios Library

The important of culture in the Ionian islands continues here with the library holding about 10,000 rare tomes. The library is housed on the old manor of the Iakovatos family - one of the few buildings that survived the earthquake. In a special room of the library you will find manuscripts of the Gospels from the 10th and the 15th century and interesting ionian school religious icons. 

Pali / Palaiokastro

The ruins of ancient Pali named after Kephalos's son Pileus or Paleus, once stood. Later, it was renamed Lixouri, according to Venetian correspondence dated 1534. 

Monastery of Virgin Mary Crowned  / Drakospilia

No information currently submitted.

Argostoli Lixouri Sami Fiskardo Venturing Out

Sami


Sami is the commercial hub of the island and a large and well-developed resort town. Its port connects the island with Italy. Sami is built on the ancient site of Sami. The natural beauty, the well-known cave formations and the archaeological sites will keep the visitor well entertained. Sami, as with most of the island was devastated by the 1953 earthquake and has since been rebuilt with good roads, open squares and an attempt to keep the traditional style alive. Its port offers connections to Italy, nearby Ithaki, island of Odysseus, and Astakos. Sami is 22 kilometers north east from the island's capital Argostoli.

Sights & Attractions

Springs at Karavomilos

Part of waters that enter Katavothres on the other side of the island at Argostoli spring out here. The waters are brackish as they are either filtered out by the stone or encounter fresh water underground. 

 The Zervati Cave, located in the area, measures 18 m deep and 75 m long. It features two small lakes whose banks support aquatic plants that are rarely encountered in Greece. Unfortunately, it is not open to the public. 

Drogaratis Cave

The Drogaratis Cave, found 5 km away, is a true "sculptural" masterpiece. Once inside the cave, the visitor is instantly captivated by this remarkable workshop of the earth, where stalactites and stalagmites are being formed for thousands of years. The reflection of sunlight on the stalactites creates an unworldly, dream-like atmosphere. The cave contains a 44-m-long descending passageway that leads to a chamber of 30 x 40 m. The latter, decorated with multi-hued stalactites and stalagmites, is noted for its excellent acoustics and is arranged for concerts (a special platform has been erected along the back wall of the cavern). Maria Callas has even performed here. Its domed roof is intact and is of a unique, magical formation. The Drogarati Cave is a rare geological phenomenon and attracts thousands of visitors so it can get quite busy during the summer months. 

Melissani Cave

The cave was discovered when its ceiling collapsed revealing the lake underneath. Various ancient idols, ceramics and tools were found in the area. The lake is associated in legend with the Nymph Melisanthe who drowned herself in its waters when the God Pan refused her love. 

Ancient Sami

Ancient Sami still has some standing buildings. Most notable is the Roman bathhouse. In the epics of Homer Kefalonia is mentioned with the name Sami. 

St Spyridonas Church at Poulata

A unique architectural structure of Byzantine baroque this is the only surviving example on the island. Also at Poulata is the Aggalaki cave - however, at the time of this writing it is closed to the public.

Argostoli Lixouri Sami Fiskardo Venturing Out

Fiskardo


Almost untouched by the destructive earthquake of 1953 Fiskardo attracts thousands of visitors every year. Built on the site of ancient Panormos Fiskardo is one of the most beautiful places in Kefalonia. The traditional settlement has been declared an area of natural beauty and is a conservation site with strictly enforced construction rules guarding the traditional look and feel. Fiskardo bay is guarded by two lighthouses, one Venetian and one Victorian, while the remains of a building on the headland are said to be a chapel constructed by Robert Guiscard. Fiskardo is 52 kilometers north east from the capital Argostoli.

Sights & Attractions

Spiliovounio

Remains of Cyclopean (Mycenae era) walls.

Ruins of Proto-christian basilica

The ruins of a proto-christian basilica on cape Kavos. The basilica is dated 6th century A.D. There is another ruin of a byzantine church located near Fiskardo likely built on top of a Roman or Greek temple as there are signs of the cult of the Dioskouroi (ancient Greek demi-gods Castor and Pollux). The ruin is also home to a throne-like indentation on the rocks which locals call 'throne of Queen Fiskarda'. There are no signs but locals will be glad to point the way. 

Environmental and Nautical Museum

The museum is housed in a neo-classical mansion on one of the hills overlooking the city. Various paraphernalia and information about the loggerhead (Caretta-Caretta) turtle and other environmental issues. The museum is staffed by friendly volunteers who also offer scuba-diving lessons.

Argostoli Lixouri Sami Fiskardo Venturing Out

Venturing Out


Poros (Argostoli)

30 kilometers east from Argostoli lies the picturesque village of Poros lies at the coastal fringes of the mountains Pahni and Atros and constitutes an important link of Kefalonia with the rest of Greece thanks to its harbor. The head village of Poros is surrounded by the settlements of Tzanata, Asprogerakas, Kampitsata and Riza while the river Vohinas, famous for its tree-lined river bed, crosses through it. Poros is a beautiful town in an idyllic landscape - the perfect combination of sea and mountain.

Poros gorge is one of the most impressive natural scenes on the island. With a depth of 80 meters, with sharp, nearly vertical sides. Local legend has it that Poros gorge was formed when Hercules crossed the island - the demi-god's angry step cutting the earth.

The Vohina river comes from the lake of Avythos (Akoli). The landscape is impressive and makes for a beautiful day trip away from the beach.

Poros is also home to numerous sea-caves where on occassion there have been sightings of the sea otter Monachus-Monachus and the famous loggerhead Caretta-Carreta turtle although you will need a boat to get there. 

Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Atros (Poros)

On the top of a 500 meter high triangular hill is the monastery of the Virgin Mary. The church is dedicated to the Birth of the Virgin and is built in a proto-Christian medieval style. Local lore has it that the sunrise from the monastery is the most beautiful in the world.

Mycenaean Royal Tomb at Tzanata (Poros)

A royal tomb dated at around 1400 BC found here. The tomb is the classic Mycenaean domed tomb. Findings in the area suggest strong activity from 1400 to 1000 BC. It has even been suggested that this is the tomb of the Homeric hero Odysseus. Unlikely as that may be at the very least a strong Mycenaean city, wealthy enough to afford tombs of such magnitude, was in the area. 

Skala (Argostoli 30km - Poros 5km)

30 kilometers south-east from Argostoli is the resort town of Skala. The road from Skala to Poros is a beautiful scenic route at the side through a lush area. 

 

Agia Evfimia (Argostoli 31km north east)

31 kilometers north from Argostoli is Agia Evfimia a resort town famous for its beaches. From here on going northwars to Fiskardo you will find several beautiful coves with protected beaches and excellent water. The beach of Myrtos, one of the most beautiful in Kefalonia and the entire Ionian archipelago, is 3km north of Agia Evfimia.

 

Assos (Argostoli 36km north)

One of the most picturesque villages in Kefalonia Assos is located on two sheltered coves. All the Assos peninsula is remarkably lush, covered with fir and cypress trees and other plant life. The village retains its traditional Ionian architecture.

Not to miss is the Venetian castle that surrounds the village and was built in the 16th century to protect the settlement from pirate attacks. Of the castle buildings itself of note are St. Mark's church and the spartan barracks. Prophet Ilias, at the foot of the castle wall, has a remarkable wooden carved sanctum.

 

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